Over 20 years of experience in Sterile, Biological Pharmaceutical and Hospital Facilities Engineering Design, Construction and Validation.
Discover how implementing airflow reduction in cleanroom operations can significantly cut HVAC energy consumption in pharmaceutical environments. This article explains when and how to apply this strategy safely—without compromising GMP compliance, room classification, or environmental control....
Recirculation units (RCU) design is becoming increasingly common in the design of HVAC systems in pharmaceutical facilities due to their advantages over traditional systems. In this article, we will compare this system with another traditional system and examine the advantages and disadvantages in a specific...
Air changes per hour (ACH) are defined as the volume per unit time in hours, of air entering a closed space, divided by the total volume of that space. Mathematically is expressed by means of this simple equation:...
